Among the many vibrant events in Lombok, Perang Topat (Topat War) stands out as a symbol of unity, peace, and cultural harmony. This annual tradition is a peaceful “war” where participants throw ketupat (rice cakes wrapped in coconut leaves) at one another in celebration.

What makes it unique is that this event brings together two religious communities in Lombok — the Sasak Muslim and the Balinese Hindu. Wearing traditional Sasak and Balinese attire, thousands of people join in a joyful ceremony that promotes tolerance, gratitude, and shared heritage.

The Historical Roots of Perang Topat

The Perang Topat tradition dates back to around the 1500s, during a time when both Hinduism and Islam were spreading throughout the island of Lombok. To avoid religious conflict, the elders of both communities transformed potential tension into a cultural ritual — a symbolic food fight now known as Perang Topat.

According to local stories, a Muslim missionary from Demak, Central Java named Raden Sumilir arrived in Lingsar to spread Islam. Around the same time, Hindu missionaries from Bali also came to the same area. Instead of conflict, the community leaders created a space for peace and unity — giving birth to this beautiful and inclusive tradition.

Today, the tradition is upheld annually by the people of Lingsar Village, in West Lombok Regency, and is seen as a proud symbol of peaceful coexistence.

How the Ritual Works

Perang Topat is held at Pura Lingsar, a sacred temple complex shared by both Muslims and Hindus. The area includes two spaces for prayer — one for each faith — symbolizing religious tolerance in Lombok.

The ritual begins with prayers and offerings. Muslims recite zikir, while Hindus perform traditional ceremonies with incense, flowers, and food. After the prayers, both communities engage in the lively ketupat-throwing ritual.

Participants joyfully throw ketupat the size of small fruits at one another in good spirit. Despite being called a “war,” the atmosphere is filled with laughter, music, and celebration. The event is often accompanied by traditional Gendang Beleq music, Baris Lingsar dance, Tari Perang Topat, and the Gerobak Sasak parade.

After the ritual, some people collect the thrown ketupat and bring them home. It’s believed that hanging the ketupat in orchards or placing them in rice fields brings fertility, good harvests, and blessings for the coming season.

When and Where to Experience It

Perang Topat takes place once a year during the full moon of Sasih Pituq, according to the Sasak calendar. This usually falls in November or December, and the event is always held at Pura Lingsar in Lingsar District, West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.

As one of the most awaited cultural events in Lombok, it draws thousands of participants and visitors alike.

Why Perang Topat Matters

This sacred ceremony is not just a cultural attraction — it is a heartfelt expression of religious harmony, gratitude, and devotion. The people of Lingsar also believe that Perang Topat invites rainfall, bringing prosperity to the land. Others see it as a way to give thanks for rain that has already come.

Perang Topat also honors the legacy of Raden Sumilir, a respected figure believed to have played a central role in the spread of Islam in Lombok. The event reflects deep spiritual values, a commitment to unity, and the beauty of interfaith respect — values that define many traditional events in Lombok.

How Tourists Can Join or Observe

Tourists are welcome to attend and even participate in the celebration. To respect the sacredness of this event in Lombok, visitors should:

• Dress modestly or wear traditional clothing if possible
  
• Be gentle and playful when throwing ketupat
  
• Follow the guidance of locals
  
• Ask permission before taking close-up photos
  

Taking part in Perang Topat offers a meaningful way to experience authentic cultural events in Lombok and learn about the island’s living traditions.

Perang Topat is more than just a celebration — it’s a symbol of harmony, heritage, and hope. As one of the most beloved events in Lombok, it beautifully blends fun and faith, showing that diversity can be a reason to celebrate together.

If you’re planning a visit, don’t miss the chance to witness this powerful expression of peace and community spirit. Perang Topat is a true highlight among Lombok’s cultural treasures.